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1 Information Trickery
Security: ITУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Information Trickery
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2 IT
1) Общая лексика: информатизация, The Injury Triangle2) Компьютерная техника: Indent Tab, Is There, информационная технология3) Медицина: инсулинотерапия4) Военный термин: Immediate Transient Incapacitation Dose, Improved TARTAR, Information transport, Innovative Tests, Inspector of Trooping, Institute of Technology, Interoperability Testing, ignition temperature, imaging techniques, immediate transient, immediate transportation, improved technology, individual training, infantry training, initial track, innovative technology, inspection tag, instruction tag, integrating testing, interrogator-transponder, inventory transfer, item transfer5) Техника: identification transponder, independent testing, instrument test, intelligent terminal, interdigital transistor, interfering transmitter, inverse-time6) Сельское хозяйство: immunotherapy7) Математика: индуцированная топология (induced topology), теория информации (information theory)8) Политика: Italy9) Телекоммуникации: Information Type10) Сокращение: Information Technology (e.g., "IT-21, Information Technology for the 21st century"), Instruction Technique, Intermediate Trainer, Italy (NATO country code), income tax, Iran Time (GMT + 0300), Industrial Technology, Inspection Test, Inter-digital Transistor, intrathecal11) Физиология: Individual therapy, Inhalation Therapy, Intensive Therapy12) Вычислительная техника: input translator, internal translator, Iran Time (+0300, TZ), информационная техника, передача информации13) Нефть: information technology, приёмочные испытания (inspection test)14) Биохимия: Intratracheal15) Фирменный знак: Imagination Technology, Itt16) Бурение: натяжение на поверхности раздела (interfacial tension)17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: neutral isolated, casing grounded, контроль при загрузке (initialization testing)18) Сетевые технологии: information transfer19) ЕБРР: Information Technology Department20) Полимеры: interfacial tension21) Контроль качества: initial tolerance22) Сахалин Р: initialization testing23) Медицинская техника: intimal thickening (ЭхоКГ)24) Химическое оружие: identifying tag25) Макаров: initial deformation temperature, interdigitated transistor, internal thread, international tolerance, isomeric transition26) Безопасность: Information Trickery27) Расширение файла: Music (Impulse Tracker), Settings (intalk)28) МИД: Information and Communication Technology, (Information and Communication Technology) ИТ (информационно-коммуникационные технологии)29) Электротехника: instrument transformer, insulating transformer31) СМС: Is The -
3 It
1) Общая лексика: информатизация, The Injury Triangle2) Компьютерная техника: Indent Tab, Is There, информационная технология3) Медицина: инсулинотерапия4) Военный термин: Immediate Transient Incapacitation Dose, Improved TARTAR, Information transport, Innovative Tests, Inspector of Trooping, Institute of Technology, Interoperability Testing, ignition temperature, imaging techniques, immediate transient, immediate transportation, improved technology, individual training, infantry training, initial track, innovative technology, inspection tag, instruction tag, integrating testing, interrogator-transponder, inventory transfer, item transfer5) Техника: identification transponder, independent testing, instrument test, intelligent terminal, interdigital transistor, interfering transmitter, inverse-time6) Сельское хозяйство: immunotherapy7) Математика: индуцированная топология (induced topology), теория информации (information theory)8) Политика: Italy9) Телекоммуникации: Information Type10) Сокращение: Information Technology (e.g., "IT-21, Information Technology for the 21st century"), Instruction Technique, Intermediate Trainer, Italy (NATO country code), income tax, Iran Time (GMT + 0300), Industrial Technology, Inspection Test, Inter-digital Transistor, intrathecal11) Физиология: Individual therapy, Inhalation Therapy, Intensive Therapy12) Вычислительная техника: input translator, internal translator, Iran Time (+0300, TZ), информационная техника, передача информации13) Нефть: information technology, приёмочные испытания (inspection test)14) Биохимия: Intratracheal15) Фирменный знак: Imagination Technology, Itt16) Бурение: натяжение на поверхности раздела (interfacial tension)17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: neutral isolated, casing grounded, контроль при загрузке (initialization testing)18) Сетевые технологии: information transfer19) ЕБРР: Information Technology Department20) Полимеры: interfacial tension21) Контроль качества: initial tolerance22) Сахалин Р: initialization testing23) Медицинская техника: intimal thickening (ЭхоКГ)24) Химическое оружие: identifying tag25) Макаров: initial deformation temperature, interdigitated transistor, internal thread, international tolerance, isomeric transition26) Безопасность: Information Trickery27) Расширение файла: Music (Impulse Tracker), Settings (intalk)28) МИД: Information and Communication Technology, (Information and Communication Technology) ИТ (информационно-коммуникационные технологии)29) Электротехника: instrument transformer, insulating transformer31) СМС: Is The -
4 it
1) Общая лексика: информатизация, The Injury Triangle2) Компьютерная техника: Indent Tab, Is There, информационная технология3) Медицина: инсулинотерапия4) Военный термин: Immediate Transient Incapacitation Dose, Improved TARTAR, Information transport, Innovative Tests, Inspector of Trooping, Institute of Technology, Interoperability Testing, ignition temperature, imaging techniques, immediate transient, immediate transportation, improved technology, individual training, infantry training, initial track, innovative technology, inspection tag, instruction tag, integrating testing, interrogator-transponder, inventory transfer, item transfer5) Техника: identification transponder, independent testing, instrument test, intelligent terminal, interdigital transistor, interfering transmitter, inverse-time6) Сельское хозяйство: immunotherapy7) Математика: индуцированная топология (induced topology), теория информации (information theory)8) Политика: Italy9) Телекоммуникации: Information Type10) Сокращение: Information Technology (e.g., "IT-21, Information Technology for the 21st century"), Instruction Technique, Intermediate Trainer, Italy (NATO country code), income tax, Iran Time (GMT + 0300), Industrial Technology, Inspection Test, Inter-digital Transistor, intrathecal11) Физиология: Individual therapy, Inhalation Therapy, Intensive Therapy12) Вычислительная техника: input translator, internal translator, Iran Time (+0300, TZ), информационная техника, передача информации13) Нефть: information technology, приёмочные испытания (inspection test)14) Биохимия: Intratracheal15) Фирменный знак: Imagination Technology, Itt16) Бурение: натяжение на поверхности раздела (interfacial tension)17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: neutral isolated, casing grounded, контроль при загрузке (initialization testing)18) Сетевые технологии: information transfer19) ЕБРР: Information Technology Department20) Полимеры: interfacial tension21) Контроль качества: initial tolerance22) Сахалин Р: initialization testing23) Медицинская техника: intimal thickening (ЭхоКГ)24) Химическое оружие: identifying tag25) Макаров: initial deformation temperature, interdigitated transistor, internal thread, international tolerance, isomeric transition26) Безопасность: Information Trickery27) Расширение файла: Music (Impulse Tracker), Settings (intalk)28) МИД: Information and Communication Technology, (Information and Communication Technology) ИТ (информационно-коммуникационные технологии)29) Электротехника: instrument transformer, insulating transformer31) СМС: Is The -
5 engaño
m.1 deceit, deception, trickery, cheating.2 lie, hoax, trick, take-in.3 fraudulence, deceitfulness.4 delusion, false impression.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: engañar.* * *1 deceit, deception2 (estafa) fraud, trick, swindle3 (mentira) lie4 (error) mistake\estar en un engaño to be mistaken* * *noun m.1) deception2) trick* * *SM1) (=acto) [gen] deception; (=ilusión) delusionaquí no hay engaño — there is no attempt to deceive anybody here, it's all on the level *
2) (=trampa) trick, swindle3) (=malentendido) mistake, misunderstandingpadecer engaño — to labour under a misunderstanding, labor under a misunderstanding (EEUU)
4) pl engaños (=astucia) wiles, tricks5) [de pesca] lure6) Cono Sur (=regalo) small gift, token* * *1)a) ( mentira) deceptionllamarse a engaño — to claim one has been cheated o deceived
b) (timo, estafa) swindle, con (colloq)c) ( ardid) ploy, trick2) (Taur) cape* * *= fraud, snare, sham, hoax, deceit, subterfuge, confidence trick, deception, swindle, rip-off, swindling, cheating, hocus pocus, caper, dissimulation, fiddle, trickery, bluff, con trick, con, con job.Ex. At our library in Minnesota we have clearly identified material that deals with many types of business and consumer frauds, national liberation movements, bedtime, Kwanza, the Afro-American holiday.Ex. Whilst telematics for Africa is full of snares, it is the way towards the road to mastery in the future.Ex. The NCC argue that the three other rights established over the last three centuries -- civil, political and social -- are 'liable to be hollow shams' without the consequent right to information.Ex. This article examines several controversial cataloguing problems, including the classification of anti-Semitic works and books proven to be forgeries or hoaxes.Ex. The article has the title 'Policing fraud and deceit: the legal aspects of misconduct in scientific enquiry'.Ex. Citing authors' names in references can cause great difficulties, as ghosts, subterfuges, and collaborative teamwork may often obscure the true begetters of published works.Ex. Unless universal education is nothing more than a confidence trick, there must be more people today who can benefit by real library service than ever there were in the past.Ex. Furthermore, deception is common when subjects use e-mail and chat rooms.Ex. The article 'Online scams, swindles, frauds and rip-offs' lists some of the most better known Internet frauds of recent times.Ex. The article 'Online scams, swindles, frauds and rip-offs' lists some of the most better known Internet frauds of recent times.Ex. The swindling & deception the immigrants encountered often preyed on their Zionist ideology & indeed, some of the crooks were Jewish themselves.Ex. The author discerns 3 levels of cheating and deceit and examines why scientists stoop to bias and fraud, particularly in trials for new treatments.Ex. The final section of her paper calls attention to the ' hocus pocus' research conducted on many campuses.Ex. Who was the mastermind of the Watergate caper & for what purpose has never been revealed.Ex. In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.Ex. This paper reports a study based on an eight-week period of participant observation of a particular form of resistance, fiddles.Ex. It is sometimes thought that a woman's trickery compensates for her physical weakness.Ex. The most dramatic way to spot a bluff is to look your opponent in the eye and attempt to sense his fear.Ex. The social contract has been the con trick by which the bosses have squeezed more and more out of the workers for themselves.Ex. He has long argued that populist conservatism is nothing more than a con.Ex. The global warming hoax had all the classic marks of a con job from the very beginning.----* autoengaño = self-deception.* conducir a engaño = be misleading, be deceiving.* conseguir mediante engaño = bluff + Posesivo + way into.* entrar mediante engaño = bluff + Posesivo + way into.* llevar a engaño = be misleading, be deceiving.* someter a engaño = perpetrate + deception.* * *1)a) ( mentira) deceptionllamarse a engaño — to claim one has been cheated o deceived
b) (timo, estafa) swindle, con (colloq)c) ( ardid) ploy, trick2) (Taur) cape* * *= fraud, snare, sham, hoax, deceit, subterfuge, confidence trick, deception, swindle, rip-off, swindling, cheating, hocus pocus, caper, dissimulation, fiddle, trickery, bluff, con trick, con, con job.Ex: At our library in Minnesota we have clearly identified material that deals with many types of business and consumer frauds, national liberation movements, bedtime, Kwanza, the Afro-American holiday.
Ex: Whilst telematics for Africa is full of snares, it is the way towards the road to mastery in the future.Ex: The NCC argue that the three other rights established over the last three centuries -- civil, political and social -- are 'liable to be hollow shams' without the consequent right to information.Ex: This article examines several controversial cataloguing problems, including the classification of anti-Semitic works and books proven to be forgeries or hoaxes.Ex: The article has the title 'Policing fraud and deceit: the legal aspects of misconduct in scientific enquiry'.Ex: Citing authors' names in references can cause great difficulties, as ghosts, subterfuges, and collaborative teamwork may often obscure the true begetters of published works.Ex: Unless universal education is nothing more than a confidence trick, there must be more people today who can benefit by real library service than ever there were in the past.Ex: Furthermore, deception is common when subjects use e-mail and chat rooms.Ex: The article 'Online scams, swindles, frauds and rip-offs' lists some of the most better known Internet frauds of recent times.Ex: The article 'Online scams, swindles, frauds and rip-offs' lists some of the most better known Internet frauds of recent times.Ex: The swindling & deception the immigrants encountered often preyed on their Zionist ideology & indeed, some of the crooks were Jewish themselves.Ex: The author discerns 3 levels of cheating and deceit and examines why scientists stoop to bias and fraud, particularly in trials for new treatments.Ex: The final section of her paper calls attention to the ' hocus pocus' research conducted on many campuses.Ex: Who was the mastermind of the Watergate caper & for what purpose has never been revealed.Ex: In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.Ex: This paper reports a study based on an eight-week period of participant observation of a particular form of resistance, fiddles.Ex: It is sometimes thought that a woman's trickery compensates for her physical weakness.Ex: The most dramatic way to spot a bluff is to look your opponent in the eye and attempt to sense his fear.Ex: The social contract has been the con trick by which the bosses have squeezed more and more out of the workers for themselves.Ex: He has long argued that populist conservatism is nothing more than a con.Ex: The global warming hoax had all the classic marks of a con job from the very beginning.* autoengaño = self-deception.* conducir a engaño = be misleading, be deceiving.* conseguir mediante engaño = bluff + Posesivo + way into.* entrar mediante engaño = bluff + Posesivo + way into.* llevar a engaño = be misleading, be deceiving.* someter a engaño = perpetrate + deception.* * *A1 (mentira) deceptionlo que más me duele es el engaño it was the deceit o deception that upset me mostfue víctima de un cruel engaño she was the victim of a cruel deception o swindle, she was cruelly deceived o taken invivió en el engaño durante años for years she lived in complete ignorance of his deceites un engaño, no es de oro it's a con, this isn't (made of) gold ( colloq)2 (ardid) ploy, trickse vale de todo tipo de engaños para salirse con la suya he uses all kinds of tricks o every trick in the book to get his own wayllamarse a engaño to claim one has been cheated o deceivedpara que luego nadie pueda llamarse a engaño so that no one can claim o say that they were deceived/cheatedB ( Taur) cape ( used by the matador to confuse the bull)C ( Dep) fakehacer un engaño to fake* * *
Del verbo engañar: ( conjugate engañar)
engaño es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
engañó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
engañar
engaño
engañó
engañar ( conjugate engañar) verbo transitivo
tú a mí no me engañas you can't fool me;
lo engañó haciéndole creer que … she deceived him into thinking that …;
engaño a algn para que haga algo to trick sb into doing sth
engañarse verbo pronominal ( refl) ( mentirse) to deceive oneself, kid oneself (colloq)
engaño sustantivo masculino
engañar
I verbo transitivo
1 to deceive, mislead
2 (mentir) to lie: no me engañes, ese no es tu coche, you can't fool me, this isn't your car
3 (la sed, el hambre, el sueño) comeremos un poco para engañar el hambre, we'll eat a bit to keep the wolf from the door
4 (timar) to cheat, trick
5 (ser infiel) to be unfaithful to
II verbo intransitivo to be deceptive: parece pequeña, pero engaña, it looks small, but it's deceptive
engaño sustantivo masculino
1 (mentira, trampa) deception, swindle
(estafa) fraud
(infidelidad) unfaithfulness
2 (ilusión, equivocación) delusion: deberías sacarle del engaño, you should tell him the truth
♦ Locuciones: llamarse a engaño, to claim that one has been duped
' engaño' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
engañarse
- farsa
- maña
- montaje
- tramar
- trampear
- coba
- descubrir
- desengañar
- engañar
- tapadera
- tranza
English:
deceit
- deception
- delusion
- double-cross
- game
- guile
- impersonation
- put over
- ride
- sham
- unfaithful
- hoax
* * *engaño nm1. [mentira] deception, deceit;se ganó su confianza con algún engaño she gained his trust through a deception;lo obtuvo mediante engaño she obtained it by deception;todo fue un engaño it was all a deception;llamarse a engaño [engañarse] to delude oneself;[lamentarse] to claim to have been misled;que nadie se llame a engaño, la economía no va bien let no one have any illusions about it, the economy isn't doing well;no nos llamemos a engaño, el programa se puede mejorar let's not delude ourselves, the program could be improved;para que luego no te llames a engaño so you can't claim to have been misled afterwards2. [estafa] swindle;ha sido víctima de un engaño en la compra del terreno he was swindled over the sale of the land3. [ardid] ploy, trick;de nada van a servirte tus engaños your ploys will get you nowhere;las rebajas son un engaño para que la gente compre lo que no necesita sales are a ploy to make people buy things they don't need4. Taurom bullfighter's cape5. [para pescar] lure* * *m1 ( mentira) deception, deceit2 ( ardid) trick;llamarse a engaño claim to have been cheated* * *engaño nm1) : deception, trick2) : fake, feint (in sports)* * *engaño n1. (mentira) lie2. (trampa) trick3. (timo) swindle -
6 sonsacar
v.to sneak out, to steal out, to get by trickery.* * *1 (gen) to wheedle* * *VT to wheedle, coax* * *verbo transitivole sonsacaron el secreto — they wormed o got the secret out of him
* * *= probe for, tease out, winkle out.Ex. No one complained about Duff to her, and she decided not to probe for discontents.Ex. This was so that the stuffing could be teased out and cleared of lumps, and so that the pelts could be softened by currying and soaking them in urine; the smell is said to have been revolting.Ex. Small business operators can be easy prey for scamsters trying to winkle out money for unsolicited - and unneeded - 'services'.----* sonsacar algo de = get + something out of.* * *verbo transitivole sonsacaron el secreto — they wormed o got the secret out of him
* * *= probe for, tease out, winkle out.Ex: No one complained about Duff to her, and she decided not to probe for discontents.
Ex: This was so that the stuffing could be teased out and cleared of lumps, and so that the pelts could be softened by currying and soaking them in urine; the smell is said to have been revolting.Ex: Small business operators can be easy prey for scamsters trying to winkle out money for unsolicited - and unneeded - 'services'.* sonsacar algo de = get + something out of.* * *sonsacar [A2 ]vtme costó trabajo sonsacarle la verdad I had a hard time getting the truth out of heres difícil sonsacarle las cosas it's difficult to get anything out of himle sonsacaron el secreto they wormed o got the secret out of him* * *
sonsacar ( conjugate sonsacar) verbo transitivo:
sonsacar verbo transitivo
1 (una información) to winkle out: se lo sonsacó a María, he coaxed it out of Maria
2 (dinero, un regalo, etc) to wheedle
' sonsacar' also found in these entries:
English:
coax
- dig out
- draw
- get
* * *sonsacar vtsonsacar algo a alguien to extract sth from sb;sonsacar a alguien to pump sb for information* * *v/t:* * *sonsacar {72} vt: to wheedle, to extract -
7 management
ˈmænɪdʒmənt сущ.
1) управление;
заведование, руководство, менеджмент The zoo needed better management rather than more money. ≈ Зоопарку требуются не столько деньги сколько хорошее руководство. the management of the mining industry ≈ управление горной промышленностью having just completed a management studies course ≈ только что окончил курсы по менеджменту management of news
2) (the management) правление;
администрация, дирекция
3) а) умение владеть( инструментом, оружием и т. п.) б) умение справляться (с делами, ситуацией и т. п.) в) достижение цели с помощью хитрости и т. п.;
прием, уловка, хитрость We rely not upon management or trickery, but upon our own hearts and hands. (Jowett) ≈ Мы расчитываем не на хитрости и обман, а на наши собственные сердца и руки. Syn: trick
1., ruse
4) уст. осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение (к людям) управление, заведование;
менеджмент - the * of state affairs управление государственными делами - effective * действенное руководство - * experts специалисты по делам управления;
администраторы высшего класса - middle * среднее звено руководства - top * высшее руководство - * by objectives( техническое) (программно-) целевое управление - * by exception( техническое) управление по отклонениям - * of labour (медицина) ведение родов - to develop appropriate * skills развивать необходимые административные навыки - the failure of the scheme was due to bad * провал этого плана явился следствием плохого руководства (the *) (собирательнле) правление;
дирекция, администрация - the * of the factory дирекция фабрики - labour and * failed to agree on wages рабочие и администрация не договорились о заработной плате умение владеть (инструментом) умение справляться (с работой) хитрость, уловка - it needed /took/ a good deal of * to persuade him потребовалось немало хитрости /уловок/, чтобы убедить его( устаревшее) осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение (к людям) account ~ ведение счетов asset ~ управление активами asset-liability ~ регулирование актива и пассива bad ~ неквалифицированное управление bank ~ управление банком budget ~ контроль и регулирование бюджета budgetary ~ бюджетное регулирование business ~ руководство торгово-промышленной деятельностью business ~ управление торгово-промышленным предприятием capital ~ контроль и регулирование капитала case ~ управление делами cash ~ контроль и регулирование денежных операций cash ~ управление наличностью central ~ главная дирекция central ~ центральная администрация computer-assisted ~ автоматизированное управление configuration ~ вчт. управление конфигурацией credit line ~ регулирование кредитной линии daily ~ повседневное руководство data ~ вчт. управление данными database ~ вчт. управление базой данных debt ~ контроль и регулирование долговых отношений debt ~ управление долгом demand ~ контроль и регулирование спроса energy ~ управление энергетикой environmental ~ меры по охране окружающей среды environmental ~ меры по рациональному использованию окружающей среды factory ~ управление предприятием file ~ вчт. управление файлом financial ~ управление финансами financial ~ управление финансовой деятельностью fund ~ управление фондом government debt ~ государственное регулирование долговых отношений group ~ коллективное руководство household ~ ведение домашнего хозяйства import ~ регулирование импорта inept ~ неумелое управление information systems ~ управление информационными системами inventory ~ управление запасами inventory ~ управление материально-техническим снабжением investment ~ управление капиталовложениями investment ~ управление портфелем ценных бумаг ~ хитрость, уловка;
it took a good deal of management to make him do it потребовалось много уловок, чтобы заставить его сделать это job ~ организация труда join the ~ входить в руководство labour ~ организация труда landscape ~ управление ландшафтом liquidity ~ управление ликвидностью management администрация ~ дирекция ~ заведование ~ менеджмент ~ орган управления ~ организация производства ~ осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение (к людям) ~ правление, дирекция, администрация ~ (the ~) правление;
дирекция, администрация ~ правление ~ руководство ~ умение владеть (инструментом) ;
умение справляться (с работой) ~ умение справляться (с работой) ~ умение справляться ~ умение справляться с работой ~ управление, заведование ~ управление;
заведование ~ управление ~ управленческий аппарат ~ хитрость, уловка;
it took a good deal of management to make him do it потребовалось много уловок, чтобы заставить его сделать это ~ хитрость, уловка ~ by interest rates управление путем контроля процентных ставок ~ by rules управление по установленным правилам ~ of agreement контроль выполнения соглашения ~ of assets управление активами ~ of capital управление капиталом ~ of finances управление финансовой деятельностью ~ of positions регулирование наличия ценных бумаг и других финансовых активов ~ of positions регулирование остатка средств на счете materiel ~ склад. управление материально-техническим обеспечением memory ~ вчт. управление памятью middle ~ среднее административное звено municipal ~ городская администрация overall ~ полное управление personnel ~ руководство кадрами personnel ~ трудовые отношения personnel ~ управление кадрами personnel: ~ management руководство кадрами;
personnel department отдел кадров или личного состава planned ~ плановое управление plant ~ заводоуправление poor ~ неудовлетворительное управление portfolio ~ контроль и регулирование портфеля активов portfolio ~ управление портфелем ценных бумаг price ~ контроль цен production ~ управление производством program ~ вчт. управление разработкой программ project ~ управление проектом property ~ управление недвижимым имуществом public ~ государственное управление quality ~ управление качеством queue ~ вчт. организация очереди records ~ делопроизводство records ~ оперативный учет responsible ~ ответственное руководство revenue yield ~ контроль выручки risk ~ управление при допущении риска risk ~ управление риском screen ~ вчт. управление экраном senior ~ высшая администрация корпорации senior ~ высшее исполнительное руководство software ~ вчт. управление разработкой программного обеспечения staff ~ функциональное руководство state ~ государственное управление station ~ вчт. диспетчер станции stock-exchange ~ управление фондовой биржей supply ~ управление поставками system ~ вчт. сопровождение системы task ~ вчт. управление задачами tax ~ налоговый контроль top ~ высшее руководство treasury ~ управление финансами unified ~ совместное управление urban ~ управление городом virtual storage ~ вчт. управление виртуальной памятью visible ~ видимое управление works ~ дирекция завода works ~ заводоуправление works ~ управление предприятиемБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > management
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8 management
сущ.сокр. mgmt1)а) общ. управление, регулирование (оказание воздействия на какой-л. процесс или объект, чтобы достичь его желаемого поведения или состояния)See:account management, asset management, asset/liability management, cash management, cost management, community management, customer management, customer relationship management, credit management, database management, debt management, distribution management, facilities management, fiduciary management, investment management, liability management, liquidity management, pension management, pensions management, price management, risk management, stakeholder management, trust management, portfolio managementб) общ. ведение; осуществление; содержаниеSyn:See:2)а) упр. менеджмент, управление (научная дисциплина и практическая деятельность, связанная с управлением организацией; включает в себя определение целей и стратегии развития организации, оценку имеющихся ресурсов и распределение их между различными видами деятельности, планирование структуры организации, контроль за ее деятельностью)Will an external institutional investor attempt to interfere in the management of the company? — Будет ли внешний институциональный инвестор вмешиваться в управление компанией?
poor [bad\] management — менеджмент низкого уровня, слабый менеджмент
Many companies go bankrupt due to bad management. — Многие компании разоряются из-за непрофессионального управления.
Syn:See:organization, manager, manage, sector of management CHILD [type\]: adaptive management CHILD [time\]: strategic management, day-to-day management CHILD [entity\]: administrative management, business management, non-profit management, event management, factory management, bank management CHILD [function\]: advertising management, operations management, financial management, information management, international management, labour management, personnel management, human resource management, supplier relationship management, managerial accounting, sales-force management, marketing management, management accountant, management consultant, approach to management, concentration of management, management assistance, Chartered Management Institute, Heller's Law, industrial managementб) упр. управление, заведование, руководство, администрирование (выполнение функции начальника в какой-л. организации, руководителя какой-л. деятельностью и т. п.)Syn:3) упр. правление; администрация, дирекция, руководство (руководители какой-л. организации)The management are aware of the problem. — Администрации известно об этой проблеме.
All senior management were told to leave. — Все высшее руководство попросили уйти.
Syn:See:incumbent management, management-controlled corporation, top management, senior management, general management, higher management, top executive management4) эк. менеджмент, управление (в экономической теории: деятельность, представляющая собой соединение различных ресурсов для производства продукта; иногда отождествляется с предпринимательством, при этом часто рассматривается как четвертый фактор производства наряду с трудом, капиталом и землей; некоторые теоретики считают разновидностью труда — "труд управляющих" — за который управляющие получают зарплату; в последнем случае предпринимательство часто понимается как поиск новых коммерческих идей в отличие от менеджмента, который рассматривается как реализация уже известных способов производства)5) общ., устар. умение владеть (инструментом, оружием и т. п.); умение справляться (с делами, ситуацией и т. п.); прием, уловка, хитрость (достижение цели с помощью хитрости и т. п.)We rely not upon management or trickery, but upon our own hearts and hands. — Мы полагаемся не на хитрости и обман, а на наши собственные сердца и руки.
Syn:trick, ruseSee:
* * *
менеджмент: 1) управление: постановка целей, выработка методов их достижения и реализация поставленных задач, т. е. управление деятельностью корпорации в интересах самой корпорации и ее акционеров; включает эффективное использование всех ресурсов корпорации; см. five m's; 2) люди - управляющие (менеджеры) корпорации.* * *руководство ЕБРР; руководство (банка, компании); менеджмент; управление. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *1. руководство организацией, что в экономической теории иногда рассматривается как фактор производства2. люди, занятые, руководством организации -
9 use
1.[ju:s] noun1) Gebrauch, der; (of dictionary, calculator, room) Benutzung, die; (of word, expression; of pesticide, garlic, herb, spice) Verwendung, die; (of name, title) Führung, die; (of alcohol, drugs) Konsum, derthe use of brutal means/methods — die Anwendung brutaler Mittel/Methoden
the use of troops/teargas/violence — der Einsatz von Truppen/Tränengas/die Gewaltanwendung
constant/rough use — dauernder Gebrauch/schlechte Behandlung
[not] be in use — [nicht] in Gebrauch sein
be no longer in use — nicht mehr verwendet werden
be in daily etc. use — täglich usw. in Gebrauch od. Benutzung sein
go/fall out of use — außer Gebrauch kommen
instructions/directions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung, die
ready for [immediate] use — [sofort] gebrauchsfertig
batteries for use in or with watches — Batterien [speziell] für Armbanduhren
a course for use in schools — ein Kurs für die Schule od. zur Verwendung im Schulunterricht
for personal/private use — für den persönlichen Gebrauch/den Privatgebrauch
for external use only — nur zur äußerlichen Anwendung
for use in an emergency/only in case of fire — für den Notfall/nur bei Feuer zu benutzen
with careful etc. use — bei sorgsamer usw. Behandlung
make use of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas gebrauchen/(exploit) ausnutzen
make the best use of something/it — das Beste aus etwas/daraus machen
make good use of, turn or put to good use — gut nutzen [Zeit, Talent, Geld]
2) (utility, usefulness) Nutzen, derthese tools/clothes will be of use to somebody — dieses Werkzeug wird/diese Kleider werden für jemanden von Nutzen sein
is it of [any] use? — ist das [irgendwie] zu gebrauchen od. von Nutzen?
can I be of any use to you? — kann ich dir irgendwie helfen?
be [of] no use [to somebody] — [jemandem] nichts nützen
he is [of] no use in a crisis/as a manager — er ist in einer Krise/als Manager zu nichts nütze od. (ugs.) nicht zu gebrauchen
it's no use [doing that] — es hat keinen Zweck od. Sinn[, das zu tun]
you're/that's a fat lot of use — (coll. iron.) du bist ja eine schöne Hilfe/davon haben wir aber was (ugs. iron.)
what's the use of that/of doing that? — was nützt das/was nützt es, das zu tun?
oh well, what's the use! — ach, was soll's schon! (ugs.)
have its/one's uses — seinen Nutzen haben
have/find a use for something/somebody — für etwas/jemanden Verwendung haben/finden
have no/not much use for something/somebody — etwas/jemanden nicht/kaum brauchen
put something to a good/a new use — etwas sinnvoll/auf neu[artig]e Weise verwenden
4) (right or power of using)[have the] use of kitchen and bathroom — Küchen- und Badbenutzung [haben]
2.let somebody have or give somebody the use of something — jemanden etwas benutzen lassen
[ju:z] transitive verb1) benutzen; nutzen [Gelegenheit]; anwenden [Gewalt]; einsetzen [Tränengas, Wasserwerfer]; in Anspruch nehmen [Firma, Agentur, Agenten, Dienstleistung]; nutzen [Zeit, Gelegenheit, Talent, Erfahrung]; führen [Namen, Titel]do you know how to use this tool? — kannst du mit diesem Werkzeug umgehen?
anything you say may be used in evidence — was Sie sagen, kann vor Gericht verwendet werden
use somebody's name [as a reference] — sich [als Empfehlung] auf jemanden berufen
I could use the money/a drink — (coll.) ich könnte das Geld brauchen/einen Drink vertragen (ugs.)
use one's time to do something — seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etwas zu tun
2) (consume as material) verwendenuse gas/oil for heating — mit Gas/Öl heizen
the camera uses 35 mm film — für die Kamera braucht man einen 35-mm-Film
‘use sparingly’ — "sparsam verwenden!"
3) (take habitually)use drugs/heroin — etc. Drogen/Heroin usw. nehmen
4) (employ in speaking or writing) benutzen; gebrauchen; verwendenuse diplomacy/tact [in one's dealings etc. with somebody] — [bei jemandem] diplomatisch vorgehen/[zu jemandem] taktvoll sein
use a method/tactics — eine Methode anwenden/nach einer [bestimmten] Taktik vorgehen
6) (take advantage of)7) (treat) behandelnuse somebody/something well/badly — jemanden/etwas gut/schlecht behandeln
8)I used to live in London/work in a factory — früher habe ich in London gelebt/in einer Fabrik gearbeitet
he used to be very shy — er war früher sehr schüchtern
my mother always used to say... — meine Mutter hat immer gesagt od. pflegte zu sagen...
this used to be my room — das war [früher] mein Zimmer
things aren't what they used to be — es ist nichts mehr so wie früher
I used not or I did not use — or (coll.)
I didn't use or (coll.) I use[d]n't to smoke — früher habe ich nicht geraucht
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93389/use_up">use up* * *I [ju:z] verb1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!) benutzen2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) verbrauchen•- usable- used
- user
- user-friendly
- user guide
- be used to something
- be used to
- used to II [ju:s]1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) der Gebrauch2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.) die Verwendbarkeit3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.) der Nutzen4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.) die Fähigkeit(etwas)zu gebrauchen5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.) das Benutzungsrecht•- useful- usefulness
- usefully
- useless
- be in use
- out of use
- come in useful
- have no use for
- it's no use
- make good use of
- make use of
- put to good use
- put to use* * *I. vt[ju:z]1. (make use of, utilize)▪ to \use sth etw benutzen; building, one's skills, training, talent etw nutzen; method etw anwendenthis glass has been \used dieses Glas ist schon benutztI could \use some help ich könnte etwas Hilfe gebrauchenI could \use a drink now ich könnte jetzt einen Drink vertragen famthis table could \use a wipe diesen Tisch könnte man auch mal wieder abwischenthese lights are \used for illuminating the playing area mit diesen Lichtern wird die Spielfläche beleuchtetwhat perfume do you \use? welches Parfüm nimmst du?what shampoo do you \use? welches Shampoo benutzt du?I've got to \use the toilet ich muss auf die Toiletteto \use alcohol Alkohol trinkento \use one's brains seinen Verstand benutzento \use a chance eine Gelegenheit nutzento \use a dictionary ein Wörterbuch verwendento \use drugs Drogen nehmento \use military force against sb Militärgewalt gegen jdn einsetzento \use an idea eine Idee verwendento \use logic logisch denkento \use one's money to do sth sein Geld dazu verwenden, etw zu tunshe \uses the name Mary Punk sie nennt sich Mary Punkto \use poison gas/truncheons/chemical warfare Giftgas/Schlagstöcke/chemische Waffen einsetzento \use a pseudonym ein Pseudonym benutzento \use service eine Dienstleistung in Anspruch nehmento \use swear words fluchento \use one's time to do sth seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etw zu tunyou should \use your free time more constructively du solltest deine freie Zeit sinnvoller nutzen!to \use violence Gewalt anwenden▪ to \use sth to do sth etw benutzen [o verwenden], um etw zu tun\use scissors to cut the shapes out schneiden Sie die Formen mit einer Schere ausyou can \use this brush to apply the paint du kannst die Farbe mit diesem Pinsel auftragen2. (employ)▪ to \use sth:\use your imagination! lass doch mal deine Fantasie spielen!to \use common sense seinen gesunden Menschenverstand benutzento \use discretion/tact diskret/taktvoll sein3. (get through, consume)▪ to \use sth etw verbrauchenwe've \used nearly all the bread wir haben fast kein Brot mehrwhat do you \use for heating? womit heizen Sie?there's no more paper after this is \used wenn wir dieses Papier aufgebraucht haben, ist keines mehr dathis radio \uses 1.5 volt batteries für dieses Radio braucht man 1,5 Volt Batteriento \use energy Energie verbrauchen▪ to \use sb/sth jdn/etw ausnutzento \use sb badly/well jdn schlecht/gut behandelnhe's \used her despicably er hat ihr übel mitgespieltII. n[ju:s]1. (application, employment) Verwendung f ( for für + akk); of dictionary also Benutzung f; of labour Einsatz m; of leftovers Verwertung f; of talent, experience Nutzung mdon't throw that away, you'll find a \use for it one day wirf das nicht weg — eines Tages wirst du es schon noch irgendwie verwenden könnena food processor has a variety of \uses in the kitchen eine Küchenmaschine kann man auf ganz unterschiedliche Weise in der Küche einsetzenthey've called for further restrictions on the \use of leaded petrol sie forderten weitere Einschränkungen für die Verwendung von verbleitem Benzinshe lost the \use of her fingers in the accident seit dem Unfall kann sie ihre Finger nicht mehr benutzenthe \use of alcohol/drugs der Alkohol-/Drogenkonsumby the \use of deception durch Täuschungdirections for \use Gebrauchsanweisung ffor \use in an emergency für den Notfallfor \use in case of fire bei Feuerthe \use of force/a particular method die Anwendung von Gewalt/einer bestimmten Methodethe correct \use of language der korrekte Sprachgebrauchthe \use of poison gas/truncheons/chemical warfare der Einsatz von Tränengas/Schlagstöcken/chemischen Waffento be in daily \use täglich verwendet werdenfor external \use only nur zur äußerlichen Anwendungto be no longer in \use nicht mehr benutzt werdenready for \use gebrauchsfertig; machine einsatzbereitfor private \use only nur für den Privatgebrauchto come into \use in Gebrauch kommento find a \use for sth für etw akk Verwendung findento have no [further] \use for sth keine Verwendung [mehr] für etw akk habendo you have any \use for these old notes? kannst du diese alten Unterlagen irgendwie verwenden?to make \use of sth etw benutzen [o ÖSTERR a. benützen]; experience, talent etw nutzen; leftovers etw verwenden; connections von etw dat Gebrauch machencan you make \use of that? kannst du das gebrauchen?to put sth to \use etw verwendento be able to put sth to good \use etw gut verwenden könnento be able to put one's experience to good \use seine Erfahrung gut einbringen könnenin/out of \use in/außer Gebrauchbuilding a dam would be a \use of financial resources which this country cannot afford für einen Dammbau würde dieses Land Gelder verwenden müssen, die es nicht aufbringen kanncan I be of any \use? kann ich vielleicht irgendwie behilflich sein?what's the \use of shouting? was bringt es denn herumzuschreien?there's no \use complaining Herumjammern bringt auch nichts famwhat \use is praying? wozu soll das Beten nutzen?it has its \uses das kann auch nützlich seinhe's no \use as an editor als Redakteur ist er nicht zu gebrauchenthat's a fat lot of \use da haben wir ja auch was von! iron famto be no \use keine Hilfe seinto be no/not much \use to sb jdm nichts/nicht viel nützen▪ to be of \use to sb für jdn von Nutzen [o nützlich] seinis this of any \use to you? kannst du das vielleicht gebrauchen?▪ it's no \use [doing sth] es hat keinen Zweck[, etw zu tun]it's no \use — I just can't stand the man es hilft alles nichts — ich kann den Mann einfach nicht ausstehen!it's no \use trying to escape — no one has ever got away before wir brauchen erst gar nicht versuchen auszubrechen — das hat bisher noch keiner geschafft!4. (right)to give sb [or let sb have] the \use of sth jdn etw benutzen [o ÖSTERR a. benützen] lassen6. (out of order)the escalator is out of \use der Aufzug ist außer Betrieb* * *I [juːz]1. vt1) (= utilize) benutzen; dictionary, means, tools, object, materials verwenden, benutzen; sb's suggestion, idea verwenden; word, literary style gebrauchen, verwenden, benutzen; swear words gebrauchen, benutzen; brains, intelligence gebrauchen; method, system, technique, therapy, force, trickery anwenden; one's abilities, powers of persuasion, one's strength aufwenden, anwenden; tact, care walten lassen; drugs einnehmenuse only in emergencies — nur im Notfall gebrauchen or benutzen
I have to use the toilet before I go —
to use sth for sth —
he used it as a spoon the police used truncheons — er hat es als Löffel benutzt or verwendet die Polizei setzte Schlagstöcke ein, die Polizei benutzte or gebrauchte Schlagstöcke
the money is to be used to set up a trust —
what sort of fuel do you use? — welchen Treibstoff verwenden Sie?, mit welchem Treibstoff fahren Sie?
why don't you use a hammer? — warum nehmen Sie nicht einen Hammer dazu?, warum benutzen or verwenden Sie nicht einen Hammer dazu?
to use sb's name — jds Namen verwenden or benutzen; (as reference) jds Namen angeben, sich auf jdn berufen
2) (= make use of, exploit) information, one's training, talents, resources, chances, opportunity (aus)nutzen, (aus)nützen (S Ger); advantage nutzen; waste products nutzen, verwertenyou can use the leftovers to make a soup —
you should use your free time for something creative — Sie sollten Ihre Freizeit für etwas Schöpferisches nutzen or gebrauchen
3) (inf)have you used all the ink? — haben Sie die Tinte aufgebraucht (inf) or die ganze Tinte verbraucht?
how has the world been using you? (not obs, liter) — wie gehts, wie stehts?
6) (pej: exploit) ausnutzenI feel ( I've just been) used — ich habe das Gefühl, man hat mich ausgenutzt; (sexually) ich komme mir missbraucht vor
2. n[juːs]1) (= employment) Verwendung f; (of materials, tools, means, dictionary) Benutzung f, Verwendung f; (= operation of machines etc) Benutzung f; (= working with of dictionary, calculator etc) Gebrauch m; (of word, style) Gebrauch m, Verwendung f; (of swearwords, arms, intelligence) Gebrauch m; (of method, system, technique, force, powers of persuasion) Anwendung f; (of personnel, truncheons etc) Verwendung f, Einsatz m; (of drugs) Einnahme fonce you've mastered the use of the clutch — wenn Sie erst einmal den Gebrauch der Kupplung beherrschen
the use of a calculator to solve... — die Verwendung eines Rechners, um... zu lösen
for external use —
ready for use — gebrauchsfertig; machine einsatzbereit
to make use of sth — von etw Gebrauch machen, etw benutzen
in use/out of use — in or im/außer Gebrauch; machines also in/außer Betrieb
to be in daily use/no longer in use — täglich/nicht mehr benutzt or verwendet or gebraucht werden
to make good/bad use of sth — etw gut/schlecht nutzen
3) (= way of using) Verwendung fto learn the use of sth — lernen, wie etw verwendet or benutzt or gebraucht wird
to have no use for (lit, fig) — nicht gebrauchen können, keine Verwendung haben für
to have no further use for sb/sth — keine Verwendung mehr haben für jdn/etw, jdn/etw nicht mehr brauchen
4) (= usefulness) Nutzen mthis is no use any more — das taugt nichts mehr, das ist zu nichts mehr zu gebrauchen
is this (of) any use to you? — können Sie das brauchen?, können Sie damit was anfangen?
he/it has his/its uses — er/das ist ganz nützlich
you're no use to me if you can't spell — du nützt mir nichts, wenn du keine Rechtschreibung kannst
he's no use as a goalkeeper — er taugt nicht als Torhüter, er ist als Torhüter nicht zu gebrauchen
a (fat) lot of use that will be to you! (iro inf) — da hast du aber was davon
this is no use, we must start work — so hat das keinen Zweck or Sinn, wir müssen etwas tun
it's no use you or your protesting — es hat keinen Sinn or es nützt nichts, wenn du protestierst
what's the use of telling him? — was nützt es, wenn man es ihm sagt?
what's the use in trying/going? — wozu überhaupt versuchen/gehen?
ah, what's the use! — ach, was solls!
5) (= right) Nutznießung f (JUR)to give sb the use of sth — jdn etw benutzen lassen; of car also, of money jdm etw zur Verfügung stellen
to have the full use of one's faculties — im Vollbesitz seiner (geistigen und körperlichen) Kräfte sein
6) (= custom) Brauch m, Usus m (geh)II [juːs]vb auxSee:→ used* * *use [juːz]A v/t1. gebrauchen, benutzen, an-, verwenden, sich (gen) bedienen, Gebrauch machen von, eine Gelegenheit etc nutzen oder sich zunutze machen:use one’s brains den Verstand gebrauchen, seinen Kopf anstrengen;use care Sorgfalt verwenden;use force Gewalt anwenden;use one’s legs zu Fuß gehen;may I use your name? darf ich mich auf Sie berufen?;use a right von einem Recht Gebrauch machen;anything you say may be used against you JUR alles, was Sie sagen, kann gegen Sie verwendet werden2. ein Gerät etc handhaben3. verwenden (on auf akk)4. use upa) auf-, verbrauchen, jemandes Kraft erschöpfen,b) umg jemanden fertigmachen, erschöpfen: → used1 25. a) besonders US gewohnheitsmäßig zu sich nehmen:use drugs Drogen nehmen;use tobacco rauchenb) brauchen:6. behandeln, verfahren mit:use sb ill jemanden schlecht behandeln;how has the world used you? umg wie ist es dir ergangen?7. pej jemanden benutzen, auch eine Situation etc ausnutzen8. Zeit verbringenit used to be said that … man pflegte zu sagen, dass …;he does not come as often as he used to er kommt nicht mehr so oft wie früher oder sonst;he used to be a polite man er war früher oder sonst (immer) sehr höflich;he used to live here er wohnte früher hier;she used to astonish me with … sie überraschte mich immer wieder mit …;I used to smoke ich hab früher oder einmal geraucht;did you really use to smoke? hast du früher wirklich geraucht?C s [juːs]1. Gebrauch m, Benutzung f, An-, Verwendung f:for use zum Gebrauch;for use in schools für den Schulgebrauch;in use in Gebrauch, gebräuchlich;be in daily use täglich gebraucht werden;be in common use allgemein gebräuchlich sein;come into use in Gebrauch kommen;out of use nicht in Gebrauch, nicht mehr gebräuchlich;with use durch (ständigen) Gebrauch;make use of Gebrauch machen von, benutzen;make use of sb’s name sich auf jemanden berufen;make (a) bad use of (einen) schlechten Gebrauch machen von;make full use of sth etwas voll ausnützen;2. a) Verwendung(szweck) f(m)b) Brauchbarkeit f, Verwendbarkeit fc) Zweck m, Sinn m, Nutzen m, Nützlichkeit f:of no use nutz-, zwecklos, unbrauchbar, unnütz;is this of use to you? können Sie das (ge)brauchen?;crying is no use Weinen führt zu nichts;it is no ( oder it isn’t any) use talking es ist nutz- oder zwecklos zu reden, es hat keinen Zweck zu reden;what is the use of it? was hat das (überhaupt) für einen Zweck?;a) nicht brauchen können,b) mit etwas od jemandem nichts anfangen können,c) bes US umg nichts übrighaben für jemanden od etwas;put to (good) use (gut) an- oder verwenden;this tool has different uses dieses Gerät kann für verschiedene Zwecke verwendet werden; → further B 13. Kraft f oder Fähigkeit f (etwas) zu gebrauchen, Gebrauch m:he lost the use of his right eye er kann auf dem rechten Auge nichts mehr sehen;have the use of one’s limbs sich bewegen können4. Benutzungsrecht n:have the use of sth etwas benutzen können oder dürfen5. Gewohnheit f, Brauch m:once a use and ever a custom (Sprichwort) jung gewohnt, alt getan6. JURa) Nießbrauch m, Nutznießung fb) Nutzen m* * *1.[ju:s] noun1) Gebrauch, der; (of dictionary, calculator, room) Benutzung, die; (of word, expression; of pesticide, garlic, herb, spice) Verwendung, die; (of name, title) Führung, die; (of alcohol, drugs) Konsum, derthe use of brutal means/methods — die Anwendung brutaler Mittel/Methoden
the use of troops/teargas/violence — der Einsatz von Truppen/Tränengas/die Gewaltanwendung
constant/rough use — dauernder Gebrauch/schlechte Behandlung
[not] be in use — [nicht] in Gebrauch sein
be in daily etc. use — täglich usw. in Gebrauch od. Benutzung sein
go/fall out of use — außer Gebrauch kommen
instructions/directions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung, die
ready for [immediate] use — [sofort] gebrauchsfertig
batteries for use in or with watches — Batterien [speziell] für Armbanduhren
a course for use in schools — ein Kurs für die Schule od. zur Verwendung im Schulunterricht
for personal/private use — für den persönlichen Gebrauch/den Privatgebrauch
for use in an emergency/only in case of fire — für den Notfall/nur bei Feuer zu benutzen
with careful etc. use — bei sorgsamer usw. Behandlung
make use of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas gebrauchen/ (exploit) ausnutzen
make the best use of something/it — das Beste aus etwas/daraus machen
make good use of, turn or put to good use — gut nutzen [Zeit, Talent, Geld]
2) (utility, usefulness) Nutzen, derthese tools/clothes will be of use to somebody — dieses Werkzeug wird/diese Kleider werden für jemanden von Nutzen sein
is it of [any] use? — ist das [irgendwie] zu gebrauchen od. von Nutzen?
be [of] no use [to somebody] — [jemandem] nichts nützen
he is [of] no use in a crisis/as a manager — er ist in einer Krise/als Manager zu nichts nütze od. (ugs.) nicht zu gebrauchen
it's no use [doing that] — es hat keinen Zweck od. Sinn[, das zu tun]
you're/that's a fat lot of use — (coll. iron.) du bist ja eine schöne Hilfe/davon haben wir aber was (ugs. iron.)
what's the use of that/of doing that? — was nützt das/was nützt es, das zu tun?
oh well, what's the use! — ach, was soll's schon! (ugs.)
have its/one's uses — seinen Nutzen haben
have/find a use for something/somebody — für etwas/jemanden Verwendung haben/finden
have no/not much use for something/somebody — etwas/jemanden nicht/kaum brauchen
put something to a good/a new use — etwas sinnvoll/auf neu[artig]e Weise verwenden
[have the] use of kitchen and bathroom — Küchen- und Badbenutzung [haben]
2.let somebody have or give somebody the use of something — jemanden etwas benutzen lassen
[ju:z] transitive verb1) benutzen; nutzen [Gelegenheit]; anwenden [Gewalt]; einsetzen [Tränengas, Wasserwerfer]; in Anspruch nehmen [Firma, Agentur, Agenten, Dienstleistung]; nutzen [Zeit, Gelegenheit, Talent, Erfahrung]; führen [Namen, Titel]anything you say may be used in evidence — was Sie sagen, kann vor Gericht verwendet werden
use somebody's name [as a reference] — sich [als Empfehlung] auf jemanden berufen
I could use the money/a drink — (coll.) ich könnte das Geld brauchen/einen Drink vertragen (ugs.)
use one's time to do something — seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etwas zu tun
2) (consume as material) verwendenuse gas/oil for heating — mit Gas/Öl heizen
‘use sparingly’ — "sparsam verwenden!"
use drugs/heroin — etc. Drogen/Heroin usw. nehmen
4) (employ in speaking or writing) benutzen; gebrauchen; verwenden5) (exercise, apply) Gebrauch machen von [Autorität, Einfluss, Können, Menschenverstand]use diplomacy/tact [in one's dealings etc. with somebody] — [bei jemandem] diplomatisch vorgehen/[zu jemandem] taktvoll sein
use a method/tactics — eine Methode anwenden/nach einer [bestimmten] Taktik vorgehen
7) (treat) behandelnuse somebody/something well/badly — jemanden/etwas gut/schlecht behandeln
8)used to — (formerly)
I used to live in London/work in a factory — früher habe ich in London gelebt/in einer Fabrik gearbeitet
my mother always used to say... — meine Mutter hat immer gesagt od. pflegte zu sagen...
this used to be my room — das war [früher] mein Zimmer
I used not or I did not use — or (coll.)
I didn't use or (coll.) I use[d]n't to smoke — früher habe ich nicht geraucht
Phrasal Verbs:- use up* * *v.anwenden v.ausführen v.belegen v.benutzen v.gebrauchen v.nutzen v.verwenden v.wahrnehmen (Vorteil, Gelegenheit) v. n.Anwendung f.Benutzung f.Gebrauch -¨e m.Inanspruchnahme f.Nutzung -en f.Verwendung f.Verwendungszweck m. -
10 use
1. III1) use smth. use tools (an kinds of instruments, a plow, weapons, a pen, a chair, dictionaries, etc.) пользоваться инструментами и т.д., использовать инструменты и т.д.; use queer words применять странные-слова, пользоваться странными словами; are you using this book? вы пользуетесь этой книгой?; вы работаете по этой книге?; are you using this knife? вам сейчас нужен этот нож?; use strong language (gross words) употреблять сильные выражения (грубые слова); may I use your piano (your telephone, your hammer, etc.)? можно мне воспользоваться вашим инструментом и т.д.?; use my house as if it were your own располагайтесь у меня как дома; use one's legs ходить пешком; use one's hands уметь что-л. делать собственными руками; use your ears! слушать надо!; use your eyes смотри лучше, раскрой глаза; use your brains /your wits/ подумай, пошевели мозгами; use one's strength (one's violence, one's force, one's disguise, one's artifice, one's trickery, one's fraud, etc.) прибегать к силе и т.д., применять силу и т.д.; use one's opportunities воспользоваться предоставившейся возможностью; use one's influence (one's authority, one's experience, etc.) использовать свое влияние и т.д.; воспользоваться своим влиянием и т.д.; you must use your skill ты должен пустить в ход [все] свое умение; use every (fair, etc.) means применять все и т.д. средства /приемы/; use facts (arguments) приводить факты (доводы /аргументы/); use more саге (patience, tact, etc.) действовать более осторожно и т.д.; use more diligence быть более старательным; use precautions принимать меры предосторожности; use moderation проявлять умеренность; use one's intelligence шевелить мозгами; use your discretion действуйте по собственному разумению; use smb. use a typist (one's friends, one's sister, the in laws, etc.) прибегать к помощи машинистки и т.д.; use the choicest troops бросать в бой отборные войска /части/2) use smth. use coal (a great deal of butter, most of the money, etc.) использовать /израсходовать/ уголь и т.д.; use margarine потреблять маргарин; he used tobacco all his life он всегда /всю жизнь/ курил3) use smb. use others as you would have them use you обращайтесь с другими /относитесь к другим/ так, как вы хотели бы, чтобы обращались с вами /относились к вам/2. IV1) use smth. in some manner use smth. regularly (habitually, freely, extensively, universally, deliberately, effectively, sensibly, economically, etc.) регулярно /постоянно/ и т.д. пользоваться чем-л. /использовать что-л./; we use the telephone widely мы широко пользуемся телефоном; this ticket cannot be useed again билет действителен только на одну поездку; use one's spare time well хорошо проводить или разумно использовать свободное время; he uses money wisely он разумно расходует /тратит/ деньги2) use smb. in some manner use smb. well (badly, ill, roughly, severely, cruelly, etc.) обходиться /обращаться/ с кем-л. хороню и т.д.3. VIIuse smth. to do smth. use a knife to cut the meat (peanut butter to make sandwiches, money to rebuild one's house, etc.) использовать нож [для того], чтобы разрезать мясо и т.д.; use some information to serve one's ends (smb.'s absence to poison everyone against him, etc.) воспользоваться информацией для достижения своих целей и т.д.4. XIbe used for smth. a knife was used for opening the door для того, чтобы открыть дверь, воспользовались ножом; oil was used for rubbing his chest ему растерли грудь маслом; castor oil used for medicine касторовое масло применяется в медицине; musk is used for perfumes мускус используется для производства духов; plants are used for food растения употребляются в пищу; what is this tool used for? для чего применяется этот инструмент?, что делают этим инструментом?; а jeep is а саг to be used for general purposes джип use [это] машина многоцелевого использования; "queer" is a word often used for "mad" слово "queer" часто употребляется вместо слова "mad"; be used on smb. clubs were used on the crowd против толпы были пущены в ход дубинки; be used in some manner be used (in)correctly (commonly, customarily, internally and externally, figuratively, etc.) (не)правильно и т.д. применяться /использоваться/; the word (this expression) is not used now /is no longer used/ это слово (выражение) вышло из употребления; these words are used interchangeably эти слова взаимозаменяемы5. XXI11) use smth. for smth. use the seal's fur for hats использовать мех морского котика на шапки /для шапок/; let's use this expression for an example [давайте] возьмем это выражение в качестве примера || use smth. to the best advantage использовать что-л. наилучшим образом; use a word (an expression) in the figurative sense использовать /употребить/ слово (выражение) в переносном смысле2) use smth. on /for/ smth. use paint on the gate (paste on the woodwork, yards and yards on just one dress, etc.) потратить /употребить/ краску на ворота и т.д.; they did not use enough paint on this fence они пожалели краски на забор; how many eggs has he used for this omelette? сколько яиц ушло у него на омлет?6. XXIV1use smth. as smth. use smb.'s home as headquarters (a newspaper as a table-cloth, a stone as a hammer, a root as food, etc.) использовать чей-л. дом в качестве штаба и т.д.; may I use your name as a reference? можно мне сослаться на вас? -
11 calumnia
călumnĭa (old form kălumnĭa; v. the letter K), ae, f. [perh. for calvomnia, from calvor; cf. incīlo], trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning device.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.per obtrectatores Lentuli calumniā extracta res est,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3:(Lucullus) inimicorum calumniā triennio tardius quam debuerat triumphavit,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:inpediti ne triumpharent calumniā paucorum, quibus omnia honesta atque inhonesta vendere mos erat,
Sall. C. 30, 4:Metellus calumniā dicendi tempus exemit,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:cum omni morā, ludificatione, calumniā senatūs auctoritas impediretur,
id. Sest. 35, 75.— Plur.:res ab adversariis nostris extracta est variis calumniis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1.—In partic.1.A pretence, evasion, subterfuge:2.juris judicium cum erit et aequitatis, cave in istā tam frigidā, tam jejunā calumniā delitescas,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 61:senatus religionis calumniam non religione, sed malevolentiā... comprobat,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 1:Carneades... itaque premebat alio modo nec ullam adhibebat calumniam,
id. Fat. 14, 31:calumniam stultitiamque ejus obtrivit ac contudit,
id. Caecin. 7, 18:illud in primis, ne qua calumnia, ne qua fraus, ne quis dolus adhibeatur,
id. Dom. 14, 36:quae major calumnia est, quam venire imberbum adulescentulum... dicere se filium senatorem sibi velle adoptare?
id. ib. 14, 37.—In discourse, etc., a misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil (cf.:3.cavillatio, perfugium): haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius, facilius effugiunt Academicorum calumniam,
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20:(Carneades) saepe optimas causas ingenii calumniā ludificari solet,
id. Rep. 3, 5, 9:nec Arcesilae calumnia conferenda est cum Democriti verecundiā,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:si in minimis rebus pertinacia reprehenditur, calumnia etiam coërcetur,
id. ib. 2, 20, 65:altera est calumnia, nullam artem falsis adsentiri opinionibus,
Quint. 2, 17, 18:si quis tamen... ad necessaria aliquid melius adjecerit, non erit hac calumniā reprendendus,
id. 12, 10, 43.—A false accusation, malicious charge, esp. a false or malicious information, or action at law, a perversion of justice ( = sukophantia):4.jam de deorum inmortalium templis spoliatis qualem calumniam ad pontifices adtulerit?
false report, Liv. 39, 4, 11:Scythae... cum confecto jam bello supervenissent, et calumniā tardius lati auxilii, mercede fraudarentur,
an unjust charge, Just. 42, 1, 2:quamquam illa fuit ad calumniam singulari consilio reperta ratio... Quae res cum ad pactiones iniquissimas magnam vim habuit, tum vero ad calumnias in quas omnes inciderent, quos vellent Apronius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38:causam calumniae reperire,
id. ib. 2, 2, 8, §21: (Heraclius), a quo HS. C. milia per calumniam malitiamque petita sunt,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §66: mirari improbitatem calumniae,
id. ib. 2, 2, 15, §37: exsistunt etiam saepe injuriae calumniā quādam et nimis callidā juris interpretatione,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33:iste amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61:quem iste in decumis, in rebus capitalibus, in omni calumniā praecursorem habere solebat et emissarium,
id. ib. 2, 5, 41, § 108; 2, 2, 9, §25: ad rapinas convertit animum, vario et exquisitissimo calumniarum et auctionum et vectigalium genere,
Suet. Calig. 38 init.; cf.the context: calumniā litium alienos fundos petere,
Cic. Mil. 27, 74:adeo illis odium Romanorum incussit rapacitas proconsulum, sectio publicanorum, calumniae litium,
Just. 38, 7, 8:calumniarum metum inicere alicui,
Suet. Caes. 20:principes confiscatos ob tam leve ac tam inpudens calumniarum genus, ut, etc.,
id. Tib. 49:calumniis rapinisque intendit animum,
id. Ner. 32:creditorum turbam... nonnisi terrore calumniarum amovit,
id. Vit. 7:fiscales calumnias magna calumniantium repressit,
id. Dom. 9 fin. — Plur.:istae calumniae,
App. Mag. 1, p. 273, 9; cf.:calumnia magiae,
id. ib. 2, p. 274, 10.—Hence, jurid. t. t., the bringing of an action, whether civil or criminal, in bad faith:II.actoris calumnia quoque coërcetur,
litigiousness on the part of the plaintiff, Just. Inst. 4, 16, 1 Sandars ad loc.; Gai Inst. 4, 174: vetus calumniae actio, a prosecution for blackmail or malicious prosecution, id. ib.: calumniam jurare, to take the oath that the action is brought or defence offered in good faith, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3: sei juraverit calumniae causā non postulare, Lex Acil. Repetund. 19; Dig. 39, 2, 7; cf.: praeter jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā infitias ire, Gai Inst. 4, 172:jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā agere,
id. ib. 4, 176.—Hence:nec satis habere bello vicisse Hannibalem, nisi velut accusatores calumniam in eum jurarent ac nomen deferrent,
Liv. 33, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc; so,de calumniā jurare,
Dig. 39, 2, 13, § 3: jusjurandum de calumniā, Gai Inst. 4, 179; Dig. 12, 3, 34 al.: et quidem calumniae judicium adversus omnes actiones locum habet, a conviction in a cross-action for malicious prosecution, Gai Inst. 4, 175:turpissimam personam calumniae honestae civitati inponere,
to fasten the vile character of a malicious prosecutor upon, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 43:sine ignominiā calumniae accusationem relinquere non posse,
id. Clu. 31, 86.— The person convicted of this charge was branded on the forehead with the letter K; v. calumniator.—Transf., a conviction for malicious prosecution ( = calumniae judicium, v. I. A. 4. supra):III.hic illo privato judicio, mihi credite, calumniam non effugiet,
Cic. Clu. 59, 163: scito C. Sempronium Rufum, mel ac delicias tuas, calumniam maximo plausu tulisse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:accusare alienae dominationis scelerisque socius propter calumniae metum non est ausus,
Cic. Dom. 19, 49:perinde poenā teneri ac si publico judicio calumniae condemnatus,
Tac. A. 14, 41:calumniam fictis eludere jocis,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 37.—Trop.A.Of abstr. things: in hac igitur calumniā timoris et caecae suspitionis tormento, cum plurima ad alieni sensūs conjecturam, non ad suum judicium scribantur, i. e. when the writer ' s mind is made the fool of his fears, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4. —B.Contra se, a mistaken severity towards one ' s self:inveni qui Ciceroni crederent, eum (Calvum) nimiā contra se calumniā verum sanguinem perdidisse,
Quint. 10, 1, 115 (referring to Cic. Brut. 82, 283: nimium inquirens in se atque ipse sese observans, metuensque ne vitiosum colligeret, etiam verum sanguinem deperdebat). -
12 calumnior
I.Jurid. t. t.A.To accuse falsely, bring false information against a person.1.Absol.:2.calumniari est falsa crimina intendere,
Dig. 48, 16, 1, § 1; cf.ib. prooem.: ut hic quoque Apronio... ex miseris aratoribus calumniandi quaestus accederet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38:cum aliquid habeat quod possit criminose ac suspitiose dicere, aperte ludificari et calumniari sciens non videatur,
id. Rosc. Am. 20, 55:cum (defensor) accusatorem calumniari criminatur,
Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9:nondum Romam accusator Eumenes venerat, qui calumniando omnia detorquendoque suspecta et invisa efficeret,
Liv. 42, 42, 5:tabulae veterum aerari debitorum, vel praecipua calumniandi materia,
Suet. Aug. 32:magna calumniantium poena,
id. Dom. 9:minus objectus calumniantibus foret,
Quint. 6, 3, 5:calumniatur accusator actione sacrilegii, cum privata fuerit (pecunia sublata) non sacra,
id. 4, 2, 8:an petitorem calumniari, an reum infitiatorem esse,
id. 7, 2, 50.—With acc.:B.si tamen alio crimine postuletur ab eodem, qui in alio crimine eum calumniatus est, puto non facile admittendum eum qui semel calumniatus est,
Dig. 48, 2, 7, § 3:sed non utique qui non probat quod intendit calumniari videtur,
ib. 48, 16, 1, § 3.—To practise chicanery, trickery, or subterfuge:II. A.jacet res in controversiis isto calumniante biennium,
Cic. Quint. 21, 67:meque, etiam si diutius calumniarentur. redire jussistis,
id. Red. in Sen. 11, 27.—With personal object:2.nam, quod antea te calumniatus sum, indicabo malitiam meam,
Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 1; cf.:nisi calumniari naturam rerum homines quam sibi prodesse mallent,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 272:aliis tamen eum verbis calumniatur,
Gell. 6 (7), 3, 23.—With dat. (late Lat.):non solum filio sed etiam patri,
Ambros. Inc. Dom. Sacr. 8, 83.—Esp., with se, to depreciate one ' s self, be unduly anxious or careful:B.quibusdam tamen nullus est finis calumniandi se, et... qui etiam, cum optima sunt reperta, quaerunt aliquid, quod sit magis antiquum, remotum, inopinatum,
Quint. 8, proocm. §31: neque eos... ad infelicem calumniandi se poenam alligandos puto,
id. 10, 3, 10.—Absol.: sed calumniabar ipse;C.putabam, qui obviam mihi venisset, suspicaturum,
i. e. indulged unreasonable fears, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3; cf. A. 2. supra.—With things as objects, to misrepresent, interpret injuriously, set in a false light: non calumniatur verba nec voltus;quicquid accidit, benigne interpretando levat,
Sen. Ep. 81, 25:suspitionibus inquietantur medicisque jam sani manum porrigunt et omnem calorem corporis sui calumniantur,
id. Tranq. 2, 1:festinationem alicujus,
Quint. 2, 1, 12:id unum,
Tac. H. 3, 75:jus civile,
Dig. 10, 4, 19. -
13 calumniosus
călumnĭōsus, a, um, adj. [calumnia], full of tricks or artifices, swindling (postAug.):II.calumniosus est, qui sciens prudensque per fraudem negotium alicui comparat,
Paul. Sent. 1, 5, 1; 1, 5, 2:accusatio,
Dig. 38, 2, 14:criminationes,
Arn. 1 init. — Sup., Aug. Ep. 152 fin. —Subst.: că-lumnĭōsus, i, m., a person convicted of false information, Dig. 48, 16, 3; cf. calumnia, I. B. 4.— Adv.: călumnĭōsē, artfully, by trickery, Dig. 46, 5, 7; Aug. Ep. 48. — Sup., Symm. Ep. 10, 76. -
14 kalumnia
călumnĭa (old form kălumnĭa; v. the letter K), ae, f. [perh. for calvomnia, from calvor; cf. incīlo], trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning device.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.per obtrectatores Lentuli calumniā extracta res est,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3:(Lucullus) inimicorum calumniā triennio tardius quam debuerat triumphavit,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:inpediti ne triumpharent calumniā paucorum, quibus omnia honesta atque inhonesta vendere mos erat,
Sall. C. 30, 4:Metellus calumniā dicendi tempus exemit,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:cum omni morā, ludificatione, calumniā senatūs auctoritas impediretur,
id. Sest. 35, 75.— Plur.:res ab adversariis nostris extracta est variis calumniis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1.—In partic.1.A pretence, evasion, subterfuge:2.juris judicium cum erit et aequitatis, cave in istā tam frigidā, tam jejunā calumniā delitescas,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 61:senatus religionis calumniam non religione, sed malevolentiā... comprobat,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 1:Carneades... itaque premebat alio modo nec ullam adhibebat calumniam,
id. Fat. 14, 31:calumniam stultitiamque ejus obtrivit ac contudit,
id. Caecin. 7, 18:illud in primis, ne qua calumnia, ne qua fraus, ne quis dolus adhibeatur,
id. Dom. 14, 36:quae major calumnia est, quam venire imberbum adulescentulum... dicere se filium senatorem sibi velle adoptare?
id. ib. 14, 37.—In discourse, etc., a misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil (cf.:3.cavillatio, perfugium): haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius, facilius effugiunt Academicorum calumniam,
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20:(Carneades) saepe optimas causas ingenii calumniā ludificari solet,
id. Rep. 3, 5, 9:nec Arcesilae calumnia conferenda est cum Democriti verecundiā,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:si in minimis rebus pertinacia reprehenditur, calumnia etiam coërcetur,
id. ib. 2, 20, 65:altera est calumnia, nullam artem falsis adsentiri opinionibus,
Quint. 2, 17, 18:si quis tamen... ad necessaria aliquid melius adjecerit, non erit hac calumniā reprendendus,
id. 12, 10, 43.—A false accusation, malicious charge, esp. a false or malicious information, or action at law, a perversion of justice ( = sukophantia):4.jam de deorum inmortalium templis spoliatis qualem calumniam ad pontifices adtulerit?
false report, Liv. 39, 4, 11:Scythae... cum confecto jam bello supervenissent, et calumniā tardius lati auxilii, mercede fraudarentur,
an unjust charge, Just. 42, 1, 2:quamquam illa fuit ad calumniam singulari consilio reperta ratio... Quae res cum ad pactiones iniquissimas magnam vim habuit, tum vero ad calumnias in quas omnes inciderent, quos vellent Apronius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38:causam calumniae reperire,
id. ib. 2, 2, 8, §21: (Heraclius), a quo HS. C. milia per calumniam malitiamque petita sunt,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §66: mirari improbitatem calumniae,
id. ib. 2, 2, 15, §37: exsistunt etiam saepe injuriae calumniā quādam et nimis callidā juris interpretatione,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33:iste amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61:quem iste in decumis, in rebus capitalibus, in omni calumniā praecursorem habere solebat et emissarium,
id. ib. 2, 5, 41, § 108; 2, 2, 9, §25: ad rapinas convertit animum, vario et exquisitissimo calumniarum et auctionum et vectigalium genere,
Suet. Calig. 38 init.; cf.the context: calumniā litium alienos fundos petere,
Cic. Mil. 27, 74:adeo illis odium Romanorum incussit rapacitas proconsulum, sectio publicanorum, calumniae litium,
Just. 38, 7, 8:calumniarum metum inicere alicui,
Suet. Caes. 20:principes confiscatos ob tam leve ac tam inpudens calumniarum genus, ut, etc.,
id. Tib. 49:calumniis rapinisque intendit animum,
id. Ner. 32:creditorum turbam... nonnisi terrore calumniarum amovit,
id. Vit. 7:fiscales calumnias magna calumniantium repressit,
id. Dom. 9 fin. — Plur.:istae calumniae,
App. Mag. 1, p. 273, 9; cf.:calumnia magiae,
id. ib. 2, p. 274, 10.—Hence, jurid. t. t., the bringing of an action, whether civil or criminal, in bad faith:II.actoris calumnia quoque coërcetur,
litigiousness on the part of the plaintiff, Just. Inst. 4, 16, 1 Sandars ad loc.; Gai Inst. 4, 174: vetus calumniae actio, a prosecution for blackmail or malicious prosecution, id. ib.: calumniam jurare, to take the oath that the action is brought or defence offered in good faith, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3: sei juraverit calumniae causā non postulare, Lex Acil. Repetund. 19; Dig. 39, 2, 7; cf.: praeter jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā infitias ire, Gai Inst. 4, 172:jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā agere,
id. ib. 4, 176.—Hence:nec satis habere bello vicisse Hannibalem, nisi velut accusatores calumniam in eum jurarent ac nomen deferrent,
Liv. 33, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc; so,de calumniā jurare,
Dig. 39, 2, 13, § 3: jusjurandum de calumniā, Gai Inst. 4, 179; Dig. 12, 3, 34 al.: et quidem calumniae judicium adversus omnes actiones locum habet, a conviction in a cross-action for malicious prosecution, Gai Inst. 4, 175:turpissimam personam calumniae honestae civitati inponere,
to fasten the vile character of a malicious prosecutor upon, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 43:sine ignominiā calumniae accusationem relinquere non posse,
id. Clu. 31, 86.— The person convicted of this charge was branded on the forehead with the letter K; v. calumniator.—Transf., a conviction for malicious prosecution ( = calumniae judicium, v. I. A. 4. supra):III.hic illo privato judicio, mihi credite, calumniam non effugiet,
Cic. Clu. 59, 163: scito C. Sempronium Rufum, mel ac delicias tuas, calumniam maximo plausu tulisse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:accusare alienae dominationis scelerisque socius propter calumniae metum non est ausus,
Cic. Dom. 19, 49:perinde poenā teneri ac si publico judicio calumniae condemnatus,
Tac. A. 14, 41:calumniam fictis eludere jocis,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 37.—Trop.A.Of abstr. things: in hac igitur calumniā timoris et caecae suspitionis tormento, cum plurima ad alieni sensūs conjecturam, non ad suum judicium scribantur, i. e. when the writer ' s mind is made the fool of his fears, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4. —B.Contra se, a mistaken severity towards one ' s self:inveni qui Ciceroni crederent, eum (Calvum) nimiā contra se calumniā verum sanguinem perdidisse,
Quint. 10, 1, 115 (referring to Cic. Brut. 82, 283: nimium inquirens in se atque ipse sese observans, metuensque ne vitiosum colligeret, etiam verum sanguinem deperdebat). -
15 kalumnior
I.Jurid. t. t.A.To accuse falsely, bring false information against a person.1.Absol.:2.calumniari est falsa crimina intendere,
Dig. 48, 16, 1, § 1; cf.ib. prooem.: ut hic quoque Apronio... ex miseris aratoribus calumniandi quaestus accederet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38:cum aliquid habeat quod possit criminose ac suspitiose dicere, aperte ludificari et calumniari sciens non videatur,
id. Rosc. Am. 20, 55:cum (defensor) accusatorem calumniari criminatur,
Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9:nondum Romam accusator Eumenes venerat, qui calumniando omnia detorquendoque suspecta et invisa efficeret,
Liv. 42, 42, 5:tabulae veterum aerari debitorum, vel praecipua calumniandi materia,
Suet. Aug. 32:magna calumniantium poena,
id. Dom. 9:minus objectus calumniantibus foret,
Quint. 6, 3, 5:calumniatur accusator actione sacrilegii, cum privata fuerit (pecunia sublata) non sacra,
id. 4, 2, 8:an petitorem calumniari, an reum infitiatorem esse,
id. 7, 2, 50.—With acc.:B.si tamen alio crimine postuletur ab eodem, qui in alio crimine eum calumniatus est, puto non facile admittendum eum qui semel calumniatus est,
Dig. 48, 2, 7, § 3:sed non utique qui non probat quod intendit calumniari videtur,
ib. 48, 16, 1, § 3.—To practise chicanery, trickery, or subterfuge:II. A.jacet res in controversiis isto calumniante biennium,
Cic. Quint. 21, 67:meque, etiam si diutius calumniarentur. redire jussistis,
id. Red. in Sen. 11, 27.—With personal object:2.nam, quod antea te calumniatus sum, indicabo malitiam meam,
Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 1; cf.:nisi calumniari naturam rerum homines quam sibi prodesse mallent,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 272:aliis tamen eum verbis calumniatur,
Gell. 6 (7), 3, 23.—With dat. (late Lat.):non solum filio sed etiam patri,
Ambros. Inc. Dom. Sacr. 8, 83.—Esp., with se, to depreciate one ' s self, be unduly anxious or careful:B.quibusdam tamen nullus est finis calumniandi se, et... qui etiam, cum optima sunt reperta, quaerunt aliquid, quod sit magis antiquum, remotum, inopinatum,
Quint. 8, proocm. §31: neque eos... ad infelicem calumniandi se poenam alligandos puto,
id. 10, 3, 10.—Absol.: sed calumniabar ipse;C.putabam, qui obviam mihi venisset, suspicaturum,
i. e. indulged unreasonable fears, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3; cf. A. 2. supra.—With things as objects, to misrepresent, interpret injuriously, set in a false light: non calumniatur verba nec voltus;quicquid accidit, benigne interpretando levat,
Sen. Ep. 81, 25:suspitionibus inquietantur medicisque jam sani manum porrigunt et omnem calorem corporis sui calumniantur,
id. Tranq. 2, 1:festinationem alicujus,
Quint. 2, 1, 12:id unum,
Tac. H. 3, 75:jus civile,
Dig. 10, 4, 19. -
16 κηλέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `charm, bewitch' (ion. att.).Other forms: Aor. κηλῆσαι,Derivatives: Verbal nouns: κηληθμός `enchantment' (λ 334 = ν 2; Chantraine Formation 137), κήλησις `id.' (Pl.), κήλημα `charm' (Ibyc., E.), κήληθρον `id.' (Phryn., H.); - Κηληδόνες f. pl. name of mythical songstresses, who resembled the Sirenes (Pi.; cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 268), κηλήτωρ `enchanter' (Orph.), - ήτειρα f. (Hes. Op. 464 εὑκηλήτειρα; s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 111; = ἡσυχάστρια H.), κηλητήριος `enchanting' (S., E.), - ητικός (Ath., Ael.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [551] *kēl- `enchant, deceive'Etymology: Deverbative formation (Schwyzer 720) of unknown origin. With Bugge Gurt. Stud. 4, 331f. one compares a diff. formed Germanic deverbat. with deviant meaning: Goth. (af)hōlōn `slender, συκοφαντεῖν' (would be Gr. *κωλάω as πωτάομαι) = OE. hōlian `id.', OHG huolen `deceive' (with as backformations OE. hōl n. `slender', OWNo. hōl n. `praise, ostentation', cf. Wissmann Nom. postv. 125). (With the Germanic word agrees semantically the formally different Lat. calvor, -ī `devide tricks, deceive' with calumnia `trickery, false accusation, malicious prosecution'. A primary verb is unknown. - Diff. Prellwitz Wb.: to κέλαδος, καλεῖν (s. vv. [ wrong]). Diff. Machek Slavia 16, 184ff.: to Russ. šalítь `be reckless', Czech. šáliti `deceive'; against this Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. šalítь. - Pok. 551, W.-Hofmann s. calumnia.Page in Frisk: 1,839Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηλέω
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17 μάγγανον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `philtre, charm, block of a pulley' (Hero Bel., Pap. IIIp), [`eiserner Pflock, Bolzen'] (Sch.), `throwing machine, ballista, tormentum' (Gloss., H.), `means to deceive, bewitch' (Heracl. All., H.).Derivatives: μαγγανάριος `deceiver' (pap. IIIp), `mechanic' (Papp.), will be a loan from Latin. Denomin. verb μαγγανεύω `deceive, bewitch with artificial means, play tricks' with μαγγαν-εία `trickery' (Pl. Lg., Ph.), - εύματα pl. `charms, philtres' (Pl., Plu.), - ευτής `impostor, quack' (Suid., Phot.), - ευτικη τέχνη `agical art' (Poll.), - εύτριαι pl. H. s. βαμβακεύ-τριαι, - ευτήριον `haunt for impostors' (Them.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The word got as a loan a wide spread: Lat. manganum `machine' (to Rom., e.g. Ital. mangano `sling') with the unclear byform mangō `a handler, who promotes his ware by artificial means' (from hell. *μάγγων?), from where mangōnium `dressing up ware', Alb. mangë `hemp-brake', mengji `medicine', MHG MLG mange `throwing-machine', NHG Mange(l) `smoothing roll(?) for laundry' (from where Balt., e.g. Lith. mañgalis `mangling-machine'). If we forget these loans, a few words from the farthest east and west remain, which have been connected as cognate with μάγγανον: Skt. mañju-, mañjula- `beautiful, sweet, charming', maṅgala n. `happiness, salvation, good omen' (all ep. class.), Osset. mäng `deceit'; Celt., MIr. meng `deceit, cleverness, ruse' (but Toch. A maṅk `guilt, fault, sin', adduced by Schneider, together with B meṅki `id.', also `smaller', with μανός, μάνυ). To this rather motley collection one may add further the group of μάσσω `knead', through which the most wide combinations can be made. - Lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 233, Pok. 731, W.-Hofmann s. mangō; esp. Meringer IF 19, 436f. a. 21, 282, whose attempts to make the history of these words concrete, are in principle no doubt correct, even when they lack confirmation or are in detail even wrong. - From an IE root * meng- (Pok. 731) the Greek form cannot be derived; the word must then be Pre-Greek (as was already stated by W.- Hofmann s.v. mango), where mang-an- is unproblematic. The Sanskrit words are semantically too far off (perh. they are of Dravidian origin, Mayrhofer KEWA547, 553 and EWAia 379f.). (Such isolated Sanskrit comparisons with Greek must often be discarded.) The other words will be loans from Latin. (Lith. mañgalis is a loan from German.) The original meaning was no doubt as Frisk assumed a technical instrument. The meaning `hemp-brake' goes in the same direction, but the meaning ballista I cannot easily combine. The meaning `mangling-machine' recurs several times (Germ. `Glättroll für Wäsche'). It served to `embellish' the cloths. From there the notion of deceit. It is a good example of the long life of a Pre-Greek word which was by some considered as IE.Page in Frisk: 2,155Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάγγανον
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